Title
A Phase II Clinical Trial on Comparison of Effectiveness and Safeness of Different Amifostine Regimens
A Multi-institutional, Randomized Parallel Controlled, Phase II Clinical Trial on Comparison of Effectiveness and Safeness of Amifostine Every-other-day Regimen and Everyday Regimen From Monday to Friday
Phase
Phase 2Lead Sponsor
Sun Yat-Sen UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Salivary Gland Diseases Bone Marrow Diseases MucositisIntervention/Treatment
amifostine ...Study Participants
360RATIONALE
Radiotherapy is the primary therapeutic strategy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Radiotherapy may cause adverse effect such as xerostomia and mucositis.
Amifostine has the ability of protecting the normal tissue but also has some side effects.
PURPOSE
This phase II trial is to study the protecting effect and safety of different Amifostine regimens in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
RATIONALE: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a kind of malignant tumor which is treated primarily by radiation therapy. This therapeutic strategy often causes adverse effects such as dysfunction of salivary gland and lesion of oral mucosa. With concurrent chemotherapy, it may also cause toxicity to kidney, bone marrow, and other organs or tissues. When administered prior to chemoradiotherapy, Amifostine has been proved to has the ability of protecting the normal from these adverse effects so as to improve the patient tolerance. However, there are also some side effects of Amifostine itself, such as nausea, vomiting and hypotension, especially when high dose is applied.
PURPOSE: This phase II randomized controlled trial is to study the protecting effect and its safety of Amifostine every-other-day regimen compared with standard everyday regimen on adverse effects such as myelosuppression, xerostomia and mucositis, in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma Stage T1-T4, N0-N3, M0 and undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Amifostine 400mg/d, every-other-day regimen from Monday to Friday, every week repetition during radiotherapy
Amifostine 400mg/d, everyday regimen from Monday to Friday, every week repetition during radiotherapy
Patients with American Joint Cancer Committee/Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (UICC/AJCC) 2010 Stage I and II; Radiotherapy applied
Patients with UICC/AJCC 2010 Stage I and II; Radiotherapy applied; Amifostine every-other-day regimen
Patients with UICC/AJCC 2010 Stage I and II; Radiotherapy applied; Amifostine everyday regimen
Patients with UICC/AJCC 2010 Stage III, IVa and IVb; Concurrent chemoradiotherapy applied
Patients with UICC/AJCC 2010 Stage III, IVa and IVb; Concurrent chemoradiotherapy applied; Amifostine every-other-day regimen
Patients with UICC/AJCC 2010 Stage III, IVa and IVb; Concurrent chemoradiotherapy applied; Amifostine everyday regimen
Inclusion Criteria: Nasopharyngeal cancer patients diagnosed by pathology or cytology UICC/AJCC 2010 Stage T1-4 N0-3 M0 Male or female patients with age between 18 and 75 years old Karnofsky Performance Scores ≥ 60 Expected survival ≥ 3 months Without dysfunction of heart, lung, liver, kidney and hematopoiesis No previous allergic reaction to the drug Exclusion Criteria: History of alcohol or drug abuse within 3 months Pregnant or lactating women Currently under treatment with other similar drugs Anti-hypertension drugs applied in less than 24 hours Severe hypocalcemia Dysfunction of heart, lung, liver, kidney or hematopoiesis Severe neurological, mental or endocrine diseases Previous allergic reaction to the drug Patients participated in clinical trials of other drugs within last 3 months Other unsuitable reason