Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Omega-3 Lipid Therapy in Pediatric Patients With Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease
Phase
Phase 2Lead Sponsor
Amarnath, Rathna, M.D.Study Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
Short Bowel Syndrome CholestasisIntervention/Treatment
fish oil ...Study Participants
20This pilot study seeks to demonstrate the efficacy of an intravenous lipid preparation high in omega-3 fatty acids (Omegaven) in the treatment of cholestasis in parenteral nutrition dependent patients with short gut syndrome.
After baseline labs, which have been collected no earlier than seven days prior to the initiation of therapy are obtained, therapy with Omegaven will be initiated at a starting dose of 0.5 g/kg/day infused over 12 hours. If tolerated, the dose will be increased to 1 g/kg/day, the goal dose. Omegaven will be infused intravenously through either a central or peripheral catheter in conjunction with parenteral nutrition.
After baseline labs, which have been collected no earlier than seven days prior to the initiation of therapy are obtained, therapy with Omegaven will be initiated at a starting dose of 0.5 g/kg/day infused over 12 hours. If tolerated, the dose will be increased to 1 g/kg/day, the goal dose. Omegaven will be infused intravenously through either a central or peripheral catheter in conjunction with parenteral nutrition.
Inclusion Criteria: Patient will be dependent upon parenteral nutrition (PN) Patient will have short gut syndrome (loss of >50% of small bowel) Patient's guardian/caregiver provides informed consent for patient to receive therapy Pediatric patient ≤ 1 year of age Expected PN duration is greater than 30 days Direct bilirubin >2.0 mg/dL measured on two occasions no more than one week apart Exclusion Criteria: Liver dysfunction secondary to cause other than PN verified by standard of care diagnostic procedures and lab work to rule out alternative causes of neonatal cholestasis. Any patient in whom Omegaven therapy would be contraindicated, such as an allergy to any seafood product, egg protein, and/or previously established allergy to Omegaven impaired lipid metabolism severe hemorrhagic disorder unstable diabetes mellitus collapse and shock, stroke/embolism, recent cardiac infarction, or undefined coma status