Title
Effects of Spironolactone on Cardio- and Cerebrovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients
Phase
Phase 4Study Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
End-stage Renal FailureIntervention/Treatment
spironolactone ...Study Participants
157Aldosterone receptor blockers reduce cardiac-related morbidity and mortality. Recently, we demonstrated that long-term low-dose spironolactone is clinically safe in many hemodialysis (HD) patients. In the present study, we assess whether low-dose spironolactone treatment reduces the high incidence of cardio- and cerebrovascular (CCV) morbidity and mortality in HD patients. The investigators' hypothesis is that aldosterone receptor blockade by spironolactone reduces the risk of both CCV morbidity and death among HD patients.
Inclusion Criteria: Hemodialysis patients undergoing 4-hour-long HD thrice a week for at least 2 years With an average serum potassium level (immediately before dialysis on the first day of the week) of <6.5 mEq/l over the previous 2 months With a 24-hour urine output of <500 ml Exclusion Criteria: A history of noncompliance Unstable vascular access Hypotension Hepatic failure Active cancer Any life-threatening disease other than ESRD