Title

Probiotics for Liver Cirrhosis With Portal Hypertension
Clinical Trial of Probiotics in Preventing Complication Related to Portal Hypertension in Cirrhotic Patients
  • Phase

    N/A
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    49
Recent studies indicate that probiotics can stimulate intestinal immunity and tighten the junctions of epithelial cells. By these ways, probiotics can reduce bacterial translocation; hence, they can ameliorate systemic inflammatory status. Because cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension often suffer from infections from intestinal flora, the investigators speculate that probiotics will be beneficial to those patients.
The investigators will recruit appropriate patients, 120 in number, randomly allocate into control and experimental arms. They will be given GK#10 or placebo for 8 weeks. Clinical parameters, such as liver function, renal function, and general conditions will be evaluated at specific time points, week 0, 5, 9, and 13 weeks. Primary outcome measurement will be survival and major complications analysis, and secondary outcome measurement will be liver function evaluation.

The investigators anticipate providing our sponsor with useful results about GK#10. The investigators will make clear the impacts from individual strains, the investigators will validate our speculation that probiotics do no harm to cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension, even be beneficial to them. If the investigators can validate the anticipation, patients can enjoy benefits from our study, and the probiotics may have the potential to sell to the patients in the world.
Study Started
Apr 30
2012
Primary Completion
Aug 31
2013
Study Completion
Aug 31
2013
Results Posted
Sep 05
2014
Estimate
Last Update
Sep 18
2014
Estimate

Dietary Supplement GK#10

GK#10, 1 pack tid

  • Other names: Probiotics

Drug Placebo

Placebo 1 pack tid po

GK#10 Experimental

GK#10 1 pk tid for 8 weeks

  • Dietary Supplement GK#10

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Placebo 1 pack tid for 8 weeks

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with history of complications related to liver cirrhosis, including hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Patients with evidences of portal hypertension, such as hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenia (< 100,000/ml)

Exclusion Criteria:

Active infection
Dialysis patients, myocardial infarction, life-threatening cardiac arrythmia and stroke
Hepatocellular carcinoma with life expectancy < 6 months
Portal vein thrombosis
in hepatic encephalopathy or liver function ALT > 3 x UNL, T-bilirubin > 4.0 mg/dL
GI tract bleeding in recent 1 weeks
Drug abuser
No informed consent

Summary

GK#10

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Admission Due to Complications Related to Portal Hypertension

GK#10

2.0
participants

Placebo

3.0
participants

Liver Function Evaluation

Measure ALT level of patients

GK#10: 8 Week

48.9
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 30.1

Placebo: 8 Week

39.2
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 19.4

Total

49
Participants

Age, Continuous

59.4
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 11.2

ALT (U/L)

43.6
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 25.0

AST (U/L)

54.6
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 22.5

Cr (mg/dL)

0.8
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.3

Hb (g/dL)

13.0
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.0

hsCRP (mg/L)

7.2
mg/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.9

Malondialdehyde (μM)

0.6
μM (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.2

Platelet (x1000 platelets/μl)

110.2
x1000 platelets/uL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 50.5

Prothrombin time (seconds)

12.3
seconds (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.3

TNF-α (pg/mL)

11.4
pg/mL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.4

Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

1.2
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.6

WBC (cells/ml)

5111
cells/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1886

Alcoholism

Ascites

Cerebral vascular accident

Diabetes

HBV

HCV

Hepatic encephalopathy

Hypertension

Re-admission

Reasons of cirrhosis

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Variceal bleeding

Overall Study

GK#10

Placebo