Title

A Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety of a Measles Vaccine (Dry Powder) Administered by Two Different Devices
An Open-Label, Randomized, Phase I Study in Healthy Male Adults to Evaluate the Safety of a Measles Vaccine (Dry Powder)Administered by Two Devices
  • Phase

    Phase 1
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    60
This is a phase I, open-label, randomized study in healthy adults. Eligible subjects will be given single dose of either Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine (PMV) by Puffhaler® device, Dry PMV by SoloventTM device or licensed measles vaccine by subcutaneous route (SMV). Subjects will be followed for 180 days for safety.
This is a phase I, open-label, randomized study in healthy adults. Eligible subjects will be given single dose of either Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine (PMV) by Puffhaler® device, Dry PMV by SoloventTM device or licensed measles vaccine by subcutaneous route (SMV). Solicited reactions will be assessed for first 14 days after vaccination and unsolicited adverse events will be assessed till 84 days after vaccination. Subjects will be followed for 180 days for any SAEs.
Study Started
Mar 31
2012
Primary Completion
Feb 28
2013
Study Completion
Sep 30
2013
Results Posted
Dec 01
2014
Estimate
Last Update
Mar 14
2018

Biological PMV via Puffhaler® device

The vaccine will be administered via a Puffhaler® device. A single dose of 10 mg of PMV (dry powder measles vaccine) will be used.

Biological PMV via SoloventTM device

The vaccine will be administered via SoloventTM device. A single dose of 10 mg of PMV (dry powder measles vaccine) will be used.

Biological Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

This is a licensed formulation containing the live attenuated Edmonston Zagreb virus. A single dose of 0.5 ml will be given subcutaneously.

  • Other names: SMV

PMV via Puffhaler® Device Experimental

The dry powder measles vaccine will be administered via a Puffhaler® device. A single dose of 10 mg will be used.

PMV via SoloventTM device Experimental

The dry powder measles vaccine will be administered via a SoloventTM device. A single dose of 10 mg will be used.

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine Active Comparator

Licensed measles vaccine will be administered subcutaneously as single dose of 0.5 ml.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Male adults of age of 18-45 years.
Measles immune, as determined by IgG antibody levels.
Healthy as supported by medical history, physical examination and laboratory evaluation on preset parameters.
Signed informed consent for participation in trial and for HIV screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

Medical history of immunodeficiency/suppression or subject with history of close contact with immunocompromised/ immunosuppressed person.
Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune modifying agents
Acute febrile illness or suspected measles illness or acute infectious disease
Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, endocrine, autoimmune, psychiatric, cardiovascular, neurological, hepatic or renal functional abnormality which in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the study objectives
History of seizure disorders
Major congenital defects
Thrombocytopenia or known bleeding disorders 8. History of a previous severe allergic reaction
Positive serology for HIV antibody, HCV antibody or Hepatitis B surface antigen
Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study vaccine

Summary

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Incidence of Solicited Reactions

Incidence of solicited local and systemic reactions within 14 days of vaccine administration in each group was assessed.

PMV Puffhaler®

PMV SoloventTM

Subcutaneous Meales Vaccine

Incidence of Unsolicited Adverse Events Within 84 Days

Incidence of unsolicited adverse events for a period of 84 days in each group was assessed.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and New Onset Chronic Medical Conditions

Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) and new onset chronic medical conditions throughout the entire study period of 180 days in each group was assessed.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

The Proportion of Subjects in Each Group With Seropositive Anti-Measles IgG Antibodies

The proportion of subjects in each group with seropositive anti-Measles IgG antibodies on Day -7, Day 28 and Day 84 was assessed.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

100.0
percentage of participants

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

100.0
percentage of participants

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

100.0
percentage of participants

The Proportion of Subjects in Each Group With Seroprotective Plaque-reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT) Titre

The proportion of subjects in each group with seroprotective plaque-reduction neutralization test (PRNT) titre on Day -7, Day 28 and Day 84 was assessed.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

100.0
percentage of participants

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

100.0
percentage of participants

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

95.0
percentage of participants

The Proportion of Subjects in Each Group With Seroconversion for Serum Anti-Measles IgG

The proportion of subjects in each group who show a seroconversion for serum anti-Measles IgG on Day 28 and Day 84 was assessed.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

at day 28

45.0
percentage of participants

at day 84

55.0
percentage of participants

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

at day 28

20.0
percentage of participants

at day 84

45.0
percentage of participants

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

at day 28

25.0
percentage of participants

at day 84

35.0
percentage of participants

The Proportion of Subjects in Each Group With Seroconversion for PRNT

The proportion of subjects in each group who show a seroconversion for PRNT on Day 28 and Day 84 was assessed.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

Day 28

45.0
percentage of participants

Day 84

30.0
percentage of participants

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

Day 28

25.0
percentage of participants

Day 84

30.0
percentage of participants

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

Day 28

30.0
percentage of participants

Day 84

25.0
percentage of participants

Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Anti-Measles IgG Antibodies

Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for anti-Measles IgG antibodies were measured on Day -7, Day 28 and Day 84 by ELISA using Trinity ELISA Kits for Measles.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

Baseline (Day-7)

0.91
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 0.63 to 1.33

Day 28

1.46
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1.06 to 2.01

Day 84

1.71
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1.31 to 2.22

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

Baseline (Day-7)

1.31
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 0.93 to 1.84

Day 28

1.49
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1.13 to 1.96

Day 84

2.14
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1.72 to 2.68

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

Baseline (Day-7)

0.86
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 0.57 to 1.32

Day 28

1.03
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 0.86 to 1.23

Day 84

1.45
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1.07 to 1.95

Geometric Mean Titre (GMT) by PRNT on Day -7, 28 and 84

Geometric Mean Titre by Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test were assessed on Day -7, 28 and 84 at CDC, Atlanta. Titers are expressed as IU/ml.

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

Baseline (Day -7)

1914.3
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 826.95 to 4431.6

Day 28

2626.5
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1719.7 to 4011.4

Day 84

1789.5
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 966.32 to 3313.9

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

Baseline (Day -7)

1479.5
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 768.41 to 2848.6

Day 28

1569.1
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 937.44 to 2626.4

Day 84

1526.5
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 824.95 to 2824.8

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine

Baseline (Day -7)

2010.4
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1033.6 to 3910.5

Day 28

1789.7
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1047.8 to 3057.0

Day 84

1152.2
IU/ml (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 669.71 to 1982.2

Total

60
Participants

Age, Continuous

28.67
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.67

Sex/Gender, Customized

60
Male participants

Age, Categorical

Region of Enrollment

Overall Study

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via a Puffhaler® Device

Dry Powdered Measles Vaccine Via SoloventTM Device

Licensed Subcutaneous Measles Vaccine