Title
Effects of Adrenergic Drugs on the Fluid Balance During Surgery
The Effects of ß1-receptor Blockade and α1-adrenergic Agonist on the Kinetics of Lactated Ringer's Solution During Surgery
Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2Lead Sponsor
Sodertalje HospitalStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Ovarian CystIntervention/Treatment
ringer's lactate phenylephrine esmolol ...Study Participants
60The aim this study was to examine to what degree the slow turnover of lactated Ringer's solution during anesthesia and surgery can be prevented by infusing esmolol (a ß1-receptor blocker) or phenylephrine in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery performed under intravenous anesthesia.
INTRODUCTION The renal clearance of infused crystalloid fluid is very low during anaesthesia and surgery, but experiments in conscious sheep indicate that the renal fluid clearance might approach a normal rate when the adrenergic balance is modified.
METHODS Sixty females (mean age, 32 years) undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery were randomized to control group and received only the conventional anesthetic drugs and 20 ml/kg of lactated Ringer's over 30 min. The others were also given an infusion of 50 µg/kg/min of esmolol (beta1-receptor blocker) or 0.01 µg/kg/min of phenylephrine (alpha1-adrenergic agonist) over 3 hours. The distribution and elimination of infused fluid was studied by volume kinetic analysis based on urinary excretion and blood Hgb level.
50 µg/kg/min of the ß1-receptor-blocker esmolol was infused intravenous over 3 hours
0.01 µg/kg/min of the alpha-1-adrenergic receptor agonist phenylephrine
Intravenous Infusion of 10 ml/h lactated Ringer's solution that contained no drug
50 µg/kg/min of the ß-1-receptor-blocker esmolol (Qilu Pharmaceutical Co, Shandong, China) wss infused intravenously over 3 hours
Intravenous infusion of 0.01 µg/kg/min of phenylephrine (alpha1-adrenergic agonist) over 3 hours.
10 ml/h lactated Ringer's solution without active drug was infused intravenously over 3 hours.
Inclusion Criteria: ASA group I Scheduled for laparoscopic removal of ovarian cyst or laparoscopic hysterectomy Exclusion Criteria: ASA group > I Daily medication