Title

Ranolazine in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Ranolazine in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Patients With Persistent Chest Pain or Dyspnea Despite Conventional Therapy: A Cross-Over Study
  • Phase

    Phase 4
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    ranolazine ...
  • Study Participants

    28
Patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy may continue to experience persistent chest pain and shortness of breath despite conventional medical therapy and/or revascularization. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of taking Ranexa versus placebo in patients with ischemic (due to blockages) cardiomyopathy treated with optimal conventional medical therapy and/or percutaneous revascularization.
Study Started
Apr 30
2011
Primary Completion
Apr 30
2014
Study Completion
Apr 30
2014
Results Posted
Sep 06
2018
Last Update
Mar 04
2020

Drug Ranexa

1000 mg Ranexa orally once daily titrated as tolerated after 1 week up to taking 1000 mg twice daily.

  • Other names: Ranolazine

Drug Placebo

1000 mg placebo orally once daily titrated as tolerated after 1 week up to taking 1000 mg twice daily.

Ranolazine Active Comparator

1000 mg Ranexa orally once daily titrated as tolerated after 1 week up to taking 1000 mg twice daily.

Placebo Placebo Comparator

1000 mg placebo orally once daily titrated as tolerated after 1 week up to taking 1000 mg twice daily.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Ischemic cardiomyopathy patients on optimal medical treatment. Optimal medical treatment is defined as the continued symptoms of chest pain or dyspnea despite treatment with 2 antiischemic agents (beta blockers, CCB or nitrates). Unless contraindicated, all cardiomyopathy patients should be treated with a beta blocker and an ACEI/ARB.
Anginal chest pain or dyspnea
Documentation of non treatable or optimally treated coronary artery disease
Ejection Fraction of less than or equal to 40%

Exclusion Criteria:

Less than 18 years of age
Pregnant or breast feeding
Patients with non ischemic cardiomyopathy

Summary

Ranolazine

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Ranolazine Placebo

Anginal Frequency

Anginal frequency as assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire. Scoring is done by assessing responses on an ordinal value. Anginal score is scored by the patient by selecting a number from 0 to 100 with low score indicates more anginal frequency. The mean of the the scores of all patients analyzed were compared between placebo and Ranolazine.

Ranolazine

86.67
units on a scale (Mean)
Full Range: 40.0 to 100.0

Placebo

74.44
units on a scale (Mean)
Full Range: 10.0 to 100.0

Quality of Life

Quality of life as measured by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire as a score ranging from 0 to 100. Higher score indicates better quality of life. The Qaulity of life is scored by the patient. It assesses the perceived satisfaction or dissatisfaction in the major domains of life. These include mobility, self-care, Usual activities (leisure, work, family), Pain/Discomfort, and Anxiety.

Ranolazine

72.22
units on a scale (Mean)
Full Range: 50.0 to 92.0

Placebo

66.67
units on a scale (Mean)
Full Range: 42.0 to 92.0

Dyspnea Assessed by the Rose Dyspnea Questionnaire (RDQ)

RDQ is a four item questionnaire that evaluates a patient's dyspnea with regular activity. Each question answered postiviely is given a score of 1. Total score possible is 4. A higher score indicates worse dyspnea. A difference between the score at end of treatment minus baseline is performed. A negative score indicates improvement. Comparing the difference between the 2 arms (placebo and ranolazine) is performed.

Ranolazine

-0.45
units on a scale (Mean)
Full Range: -4.0 to 2.0

Placebo

-0.34
units on a scale (Mean)
Full Range: -2.0 to 1.0

Age, Continuous

71.5
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 8.4

Diabetes Mellitus

19
participants

Ejection Fraction

33.1
Percentage (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.6

Prior myocardial infarction

23
participants

Sex: Female, Male

Randomization Ranolazine/Placebo 6 Weeks

Ranolazine, Then Placebo

Crossover Ranolazine/Placebo 6 Weeks

Ranolazine, Then Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Ranolazine, Then Placebo