Official Title
Postoperative Analgesia in Children After Propofol Anesthesia
Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2Lead Sponsor
University Clinical Centre of KosovaStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
Postoperative PainIntervention/Treatment
propofol ...Study Participants
100The investigators hypothesize that patients anesthetized with sevoflurane have more pain, postoperatively, than those anesthetized with propofol.
In a randomize, prospective, double-blind study, the subjects are 100 premedicated children, aged 3 to 6 years, who undergo one type of surgical procedure, hernia repair surgery. Anesthesia is maintains with propofol anesthesia (group P, n=50) or with sevoflurane anesthesia (group S, n=50). and fentanyl administered during surgery. Faces Pain Scale (FPS) is use to assess pain severity.
The induction dose of propofol is 3-5 mg/kg-1 (mean induction dose: 4 mg/kg-1) follow by propofol infusion (12 mg/kg/h-1 for the first 10 min of general anesthesia, 9 mg/kg/h-1 for another 10 min, and 6 mg/kg/h-1 thereafter; mean maintenance dose: 9 mg/kg/h-1) and a 50:50 mixture of N2O and O2.
Drug:Propofol and sevoflurane The induction dose of propofol is 3-5 mg/kg-1 (mean induction dose: 4 mg/kg-1) follow by propofol infusion (12 mg/kg/h-1 for the first 10 min of general anesthesia, 9 mg/kg/h-1 for another 10 min, and 6 mg/kg/h-1 thereafter; mean maintenance dose: 9 mg/kg/h-1) and a 50:50 mixture of N2O and O2.
Drug:Sevoflurane and Propofol Mask induction is perform with sevoflurane (4-6%) follow by 1.5-2% sevoflurane in a 50:50 mixture of N2O and O2.
Inclusion Criteria: Patient is 3- 6 years old Patient is scheduled for hernia repair surgery at University Clinical center of Kosovo Patients is ASA I/II Patient meets criteria to receive either propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia Patient's parent/guardian provides written consent Exclusion Criteria: allergy to any of the drugs preoperative anxiety postoperative agitation ASA physical status >II