Official Title

Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Femoral Bone Loss Following Total Hip Arthroplasty
  • Phase

    Phase 4
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    51
In a randomized, double-blind trial, BMD of the operated proximal femur after total hip replacement measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were compared for up to two years in patients receiving IV ZOL 5 mg infusion (n = 27) or placebo (IV saline infusion; n = 24) at two weeks and one year after surgery.
Study Started
Jan 31
2005
Primary Completion
Dec 31
2014
Study Completion
Dec 31
2014
Results Posted
Dec 19
2018
Last Update
Dec 19
2018

Drug Zoledronic acid

Zoledronic acid per protocol

  • Other names: Reclast

Other Placebo

Placebo

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Zoledronic Acid Experimental

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients undergoing primary elective total hip replacement

Exclusion Criteria:

Osteoporosis (BMD ≤-2.5)
Trauma to the operated femur, hip revisions, femoral dysplasia, trochanteric osteotomy, inflammatory arthritis
Severe renal impairment
Use of any medications affecting BMD
Known sensitivity to bisphosphonates
Severe dental problems, and pregnancy or being able to conceive and not using reliable birth control methods

Summary

Placebo

Zoledronic Acid

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Placebo Zoledronic Acid

Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

Change in bone mineral density (BMD) (per dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) imaging) from 1 week post-operative data in the Standard and Custom Gruen Zones around the femoral stem.

Placebo

Gruen Zone 1: 2 years

-3.97
Percent change (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 15.2

Gruen Zone 7: 2 years

-27.3
Percent change (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 11.4

Zoledronic Acid

Gruen Zone 1: 2 years

14.3
Percent change (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 9.8

Gruen Zone 7: 2 years

-9.58
Percent change (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 12.4

Total

51
Participants

Age, Continuous

61.03
Years (Mean)
Full Range: 33.0 to 84.0

Race and Ethnicity Not Collected

0
Participants

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Placebo

Zoledronic Acid