Title
Primary Prevention of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) With Standard and Intensive Statin Treatment in Patients With Diabetes: Survival and Cardiovascular Event Assessments
Primary Prevention of MACE With Standard and Intensive Statin Treatment in Hypercholesterolemia Patients With Concomitant Diabetes and Hypertension
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
Positive Trial GroupStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
TerminatedIndication/Condition
Hypercholesterolemia Type 2 Diabetes HypertensionIntervention/Treatment
rosuvastatin pravastatin ...Study Participants
10000The study is being conducted to compare the effect of standard treatment (target LDL-C level: <120 mg/dL (JASGL 2007 target level)) and intensive treatment (target LDL-C level: <70 mg/dL) in the prevention of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in hypercholesterolemia patients with concomitant type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
5 mg/day or 10 mg/day of pravastatin will be administered orally for 36 months, with a follow-up period of one month. If the target LDL-C level is not attained after one month of treatment, the steps will be taken to reduce the LDL-C to the target level of <120 mg/dL (JASGL 2007 target level) as quickly as possible. (Maximum dose increase of pravastatin: 20 mg/day)
5 mg/day or 10 mg/day of rosuvastatin will be administered orally for 36 months based on the LDL-C level of the subject, with a follow-up period of one month. If the target LDL-C level is not attained after one month of treatment, the steps will be taken to reduce the LDL-C to the target level of <70 mg/dL as quickly as possible. (Maximum dose increase to rosuvastatin: 20 mg/day)
Inclusion Criteria: Patients meeting the following inclusion criteria will be included in the study: Patients giving voluntary written consent to participate in the study Male or female patients 50 years of age or older (at informed consent) Hypercholesterolemia patients (Untreated patients: LDL-C level ≥140 mg/dL; treated patients: LDL-C level ≥120 mg/dL) Type 2 diabetes patients (HbA1c level ≥6.1% (JDS criteria), with or without history of drug therapy) Hypertension patients (SBP ≥130 mmHg or DBP ≥80 mmHg, with or without history of drug therapy) Patients with two or more of the following risk factors Male 65 years of age or older Smoker L/H ratio: ≥3.0 •HbA1c level: ≥8.0% Left ventricular hypertrophy First- or second-degree family history of MACE Microalbuminuria (quantitative testing: ≥30 mg/dL), proteinuria (qualitative testing: + or higher) or eGFR (<60 mL/min/1.73 m2) Exclusion Criteria: Patients meeting the following criteria will be excluded from the study: Patients receiving rosuvastatin, pitavastatin, or atorvastatin therapy within one month prior to informed consent Patients judged to have familial hypercholesterolemia Patients with a serum triglyceride level of ≥400 mg/dL Patients with a history of myocardial infarction Patients with a history of coronary revascularization (PCI or CABG) Patients with a history of treatment of unstable angina Patients with a history of cerebrovascular accident (excluding asymptomatic lacunar infarction) Heart failure patients Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to statins Patients with a history of drug-induced myopathy Patients with poorly controlled arrhythmia Patients with severe liver or kidney disease Patients with serious concurrent disease, such as malignancy, or patients with severely limited lifespan Patients who are or may be pregnant Patients judged by the investigators to be ineligible for participation in the study for any other reason