Title
Effect of Apple and Apple Pomace on Inflammation and Cholesterol Metabolism in Healthy Overweight
Isafruit: Nutrigenomics in Overweight
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
University of CopenhagenStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Cardiovascular DiseasesIntervention/Treatment
apple ...Study Participants
37The investigators will assess the protective and antiinflammatory effects of processed fruit and fruit fibre in overweight subjects with signs of metabolic syndrome. A single-blinded parallel study is conducted to investigate the protective effects of fruit fibre on colonic epithelium. Relevant signalling pathways related to cholesterol metabolism, vascular inflammation, oxidative defence, apoptosis and sterol metabolism will be targeted. Volunteers are randomly assigned one of three groups. They are instructed to follow a polyphenol and pectin restricted diet for six weeks. The last four weeks in this six week period, the restricted diet is supplemented with whole apples (550g/day), apple pomace (22g/day) or nothing. Blood, urine, faecal samples and colon biopsies are collected before and after the four weeks intervention period.
550g of apples/day
22g apple pomace/day
Inclusion Criteria: Healthy BMI over 30 No daily medication Not strenuous exercise > 10hours/week No blood donation 3 months before or during the study Exclusion Criteria: Smoking Simultaneous participation in other research projects Use of any dietary supplements