Title
Foley Catheter Versus Vaginal Misoprostol for Cervical Ripening and Induction of Labor
TRANSCERVICAL FOLEY CATHETER (FOLEY) Versus INTRAVAGINAL MISOPROSTOL FOR CERVICAL RIPENING AND INDUCTION OF LABOR: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL.
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
Municipal Hospital Vila Nova CachoeirinhaStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Pregnancy, Prolonged Pre Eclampsia OligohydramniosIntervention/Treatment
misoprostol ...Study Participants
180PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of balloon dilatation (Foley) with vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labor.
METHOD: a randomized clinical assay has been performed with 160 women with indication of induction of labor, randomly divided in two groups, 80 for Foley catheter and 80 for misoprostol.
The cesarean delivery rate has risen dramatically in almost all world. Brazil shows the highest rate in the world so we need urgently efforts to reduce this fact. Several studies have shown that maternal morbidity and mortality rates are higher in cesarean deliveries. On the other hand an abdominal delivery cost much more than a vaginal delivery.
A clinical trial to assess the performance of two simple and sheep methods can provide evidence based on local experience. Our results alow us to recommend both methods for clinical practice with a good possibility to reduce cesarean rates and without adverse events.
Vaginal application of 25 micrograms every 6 hours until cervical ripening reach Bishop 6 or more
After Foley introduction, every 6 hours vaginal exam was performed. The cases on Bishop score increase or occurred spontaneous exit of catheter or spontaneous labour had been initiated are considered success.The failure was adopted if after48 hours occurred no cervical modifications.
Foley catheter number 14 or 16 was installed intracervical for no more than 48 hours.
Use 25 micrograms vaginal every 6 hours (max dosis 200 micrograms in 48 hours)
Inclusion Criteria: Gestational age from 37 weeks, feto unic, alive and cephalic, Bishop index equal or lesser than four. Exclusion Criteria: uterine scar, premature rupture of the membranes, fetal weight bigger than 4000 g, previous placenta, conditions that imposed the immediate ending of the gestation.