Title

PRM-151 in the Prevention of Scarring Following Trabeculectomy
A Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Study of PRM-151 in the Prevention of Postoperative Scarring in Glaucoma Patients Following Primary Trabeculectomy
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    prm-151 ...
  • Study Participants

    124
This study will assess the safety and tolerability of PRM-151 administered as a subconjunctival injection and explore the effect of PRM-151 on various correlates of the wound healing process that occurs in the eye after glaucoma filtration surgery.
Glaucoma is a disease of the eye which affects the optic nerve (the nerve that sends signals from the eye to the brain) and is associated with visual field defects and potential blindness. The treatment of glaucoma involves lowering the pressure in the eye, which is often (but not always) elevated due to accumulation of fluid inside the eye that cannot drain away. In the operation called trabeculectomy (a type of filtration surgery), a small channel is created through the sclera (the white of the eye) to allow accumulated fluid to drain away. Scarring may occur after surgery when, during healing, too much collagen (a type of protein) is deposited in the channel. This causes the channel to seal up and the pressure inside the eye to build up again.

The study will be conducted in patients suffering from glaucoma who are due to undergo trabeculectomy. Patients will be randomized to have either PRM-151 or placebo.
Study Started
Jun 14
2010
Primary Completion
Apr 30
2012
Study Completion
Nov 14
2012
Results Posted
Aug 07
2014
Estimate
Last Update
Apr 28
2022

Drug PRM-151

PRM-151 2 milligrams (mg) (0.1 mL volume) by subconjunctival injection Days 1 (immediately following trabeculectomy), 2, 3, 5 and 9

  • Other names: recombinant human serum amyloid P, recombinant human pentraxin 2

Drug Placebo

Placebo solution (0.1 mL volume) by subconjunctival injection Days 1 (immediately following trabeculectomy), 2, 3, 5 and 9

PRM-151 Experimental

PRM-151 (recombinant human serum amyloid P, recombinant human pentraxin 2)

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Placebo

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Men or women of nonchildbearing potential (WONCBP) aged 18 years and older at screening.
Diagnosis of chronic angle-closure glaucoma or open-angle glaucoma, phakic or pseudophakic, with visual field or optic disc changes characteristic of glaucoma. For pseudophakic glaucoma patients, the cataract surgery performed was with phacoemulsification and through a corneal incision.
Suitable candidate for trabeculectomy in the study eye which the physician deems as medically necessary.

Exclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of glaucoma other than chronic angle-closure glaucoma or open-angle glaucoma (ie., uveitic, traumatic or neovascular glaucoma).
Any previous ocular surgeries in the study eye involving the upper conjunctiva and sclera.
History of laser surgeries in the study eye within 90 days before day 1.
Presence or history of any disease that could affect wound healing.
Any asymmetric abnormality of the anterior segment which requires additional intervention (surgery or medication).
Any abnormality other than glaucoma in the study eye that could affect tonometry.
Presence or history of uveitis within 10 years or any other ocular infection or inflammation within 14 days before day 1.
Clear corneal phacoemulsification performed within 90 days before day 1.

Summary

PRM-151

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term PRM-151 Placebo

Safety of Subconjunctival Injection

Number of adverse events (AEs), treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs), non-ocular TEAEs, Ocular TEAEs, serious adverse events (SAEs), abnormal slit-lamp biomicroscopic findings, and abnormal dilated fundoscopy findings

PRM-151

Number of abnormal choroid findings

Number of abnormal macula findings

2.0
Number of occurrences

Number of abnormal optic nerve findings

284.0
Number of occurrences

Number of abnormal retina findings

18.0
Number of occurrences

Number of abnormal slit-lamp findings

58.0
Number of occurrences

Number of AEs

274.0
Number of occurrences

Number of Non-ocular TEAEs

16.0
Number of occurrences

Number of Ocular TEAEs

150.0
Number of occurrences

Number of SAEs

16.0
Number of occurrences

Number of TEAEs

166.0
Number of occurrences

Placebo

Number of abnormal choroid findings

1.0
Number of occurrences

Number of abnormal macula findings

4.0
Number of occurrences

Number of abnormal optic nerve findings

290.0
Number of occurrences

Number of abnormal retina findings

39.0
Number of occurrences

Number of abnormal slit-lamp findings

108.0
Number of occurrences

Number of AEs

220.0
Number of occurrences

Number of Non-ocular TEAEs

11.0
Number of occurrences

Number of Ocular TEAEs

102.0
Number of occurrences

Number of SAEs

7.0
Number of occurrences

Number of TEAEs

113.0
Number of occurrences

Subjects With Safety Related Events or Findings

The number of Subjects with AEs, TEAEs, SAEs, decreased visual acuity, and worsened visual fields

PRM-151

Subjects with at least 1 AE

46.0
participants

Subjects with at least 1 SAE

9.0
participants

Subjects with at least 1 Treatment Emergent AE

44.0
participants

Subjects with decreased visual acuity

Subjects with worsened visual field

5.0
participants

Placebo

Subjects with at least 1 AE

47.0
participants

Subjects with at least 1 SAE

6.0
participants

Subjects with at least 1 Treatment Emergent AE

41.0
participants

Subjects with decreased visual acuity

Subjects with worsened visual field

5.0
participants

Successful Intra-ocular Pressure (IOP) Control

Exploratory efficacy outcome measure. Successful IOP control defined as IOP between 6 and 18 mm Hg or 25% reduction from pre-surgical IOP

PRM-151

36.0
participants

Placebo

46.0
participants

Bleb Scarring

Exploratory Efficacy Outcome measure: Bleb scarring is graded on a scale from 0-3. 0= none to minimal scarring, 1= mild, 2= moderate, 3= severe scarring.

PRM-151

1.29
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.663

Placebo

1.3
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.633

Total

124
Participants

Age, Continuous

66
years (Median)
Full Range: 35.0 to 87.0

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

All Study Treatment Days 1-9

PRM-151

Placebo

Study Completion

PRM-151

Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

PRM-151