Title

Survey of Inhibitors in Plasma-Product Exposed Toddlers
Inhibitor Development in Previously Untreated Patients (PUPs) or Minimally Blood Component-Treated Patients (MBCTPs) When Exposed to Plasma-derived Von Willebrand Factor-Containing Factor VIII (VWF/FVIII) Concentrates and to Recombinant Factor VIII (rFVIII) Concentrates: An Independent, International, Multicentre, Prospective, Controlled, Randomised, Open Label, Clinical Trial
  • Phase

    Phase 4
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    303
The primary objective of the study is to assess the immunogenicity of VWF/FVIII and of rFVIII concentrates by determining the frequency of inhibitor development in previously untreated patients (PUPs) or minimally blood component-treated (MBCTPs) in the first 50 EDs or in the first 3 years from enrollment, whichever occurs first.

.
Patients meeting the enrollment criteria will be consecutively enrolled at each participating centre, randomized to be treated exclusively with a single FVIII product either plasma-derived or recombinant, and followed up until inhibitor development or until 50 exposure days (EDs) or 3 years from enrolment have elapsed, whichever comes first. Study products, belonging to the class of rFVIII concentrates and to the class of plasma-derived VWF/FVIII concentrates, will be provided for free to the patients for all the duration of the study
Study Started
Jan 31
2010
Primary Completion
May 31
2015
Study Completion
May 31
2015
Results Posted
Apr 07
2017
Last Update
Aug 25
2017

Drug PLASMA DERIVED Factor VIII

Maximum dosage : 50IU per kilo. 2-3 times per week or on demand during acute episode of bleeding

  • Other names: ALPHANATE

Drug Recombinant FVIII

Maximum dosage : 50IU per kilo. 2-3 times per week or on demand during acute episode of bleeding

  • Other names: ADVATE

PLASMA DERIVED Factor VIII Active Comparator

Plasma-derived vWF/FVIII

rFVIII Active Comparator

Recombinant FVIII

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Male subjects
Any ethnicity
Age <6 years

Severe haemophilia A (FVIII:C <1%), as confirmed at enrolment by the central laboratory.

o Those patients diagnosed locally as severe but subsequently found to have FVIII levels >= 1% on testing at the central laboratory will be separately recorded in the screening list.

Previously untreated (0 EDs to any FVIII concentrates or blood products) or minimally treated (<5 EDs) with blood components, namely whole blood, fresh frozen plasma, packed red blood cells, platelets or cryoprecipitate.

o Patients not meeting these criteria will be separately recorded in the screening list.

Negative inhibitor measurement at both local and central laboratory at screening
Ability to comply with study requirements
Signed informed consent of legal tutors o Patients who will not accept to enter into the study or to be randomized will be separately recorded.

Exclusion Criteria:

Previous history of FVIII inhibitor
Other congenital or acquired bleeding defects

Plasma FVIII level >= 1%, as assayed at the central laboratory

o Those patients originally diagnosed locally as severe but subsequently found to have FVIII levels ranging from 1% to 2% on testing at the central laboratory will be separately recorded in the screening list.

Concomitant congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
Concomitant treatment with systemic immunosuppressive drugs
Concomitant treatment with any investigational drug

Summary

pd vWF/FVIII

rFVIII

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term pd vWF/FVIII rFVIII

To Assess the Immunogenicity of Plasma Derived VWF/FVIII and rFVIII Concentrates by Determining the Frequency of Inhibitor Development in the First 50 EDs or in the First 3 Years From Enrolment, Whichever Comes First in PUPs and MBCTs

Expressed with the numebr of patients for each group who developed FVIII inhibitors. PUPs: Previously Untreated Patients MBCTPs: Minimally Blood Component-Treated Patients

pd vWF/FVIII

29.0
participants
95% Confidence Interval: 18.4 to 35.2

rFVIII

47.0
participants
95% Confidence Interval: 34.7 to 54.3

To Evaluate the Anamnestic Response of Inhibitor Patients

PLASMA DERIVED Factor VIII

rFVIII

To Evaluate the Frequency of Transient Inhibitors

Number of participants for each group who developed transient inhibitors (this means, those inhibitors which disappeared spontaneously within 6 months without immunotolerance treatment).

pd vWF/FVIII

7.0
participants

rFVIII

12.0
participants

To Evaluate the Modality of Occurrence of Inhibitors (Number of EDs)

Number of EDs: Number of Exposure Days (EDs) after which the inhibitors develop

pd vWF/FVIII

8.0
Exposure days (Median)
Full Range: 3.0 to 33.0

rFVIII

8.0
Exposure days (Median)
Full Range: 2.0 to 38.0

To Evaluate the Modality of Occurrence of Inhibitors (Titre at Onset)

Inhibitor Titre at Onset

pd vWF/FVIII

12.0
Bethesda Units (Median)
Full Range: 0.8 to 1100.0

rFVIII

16.3
Bethesda Units (Median)
Full Range: 0.7 to 1850.0

To Evaluate Clinical Factors Potentially Associated to Inhibitor Development

pd vWF/FVIII

rFVIII

To Evaluate Laboratory Factors Potentially Associated to Inhibitor Development

pd vWF/FVIII

rFVIII

To Evaluate the Incidence of All Other Adverse Events Related and Not Related to the Products Used

pd vWF/FVIII

rFVIII

Total

251
Participants

Age, Continuous

20.2
months (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 21.68

Mutation Status

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Treatment Regimen

Overall Study

pd vWF/FVIII

rFVIII