Official Title

Pharmacological Interaction Between Pindolol and MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
  • Phase

    Phase 1
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Status

    Completed No Results Posted
  • Study Participants

    16
MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, "Ecstasy") produces tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia, and other acute adverse effects. Ecstasy use has also been associated with rare cardio- and cerebrovascular complications. The role of beta-blockers in the treatment of cardiovascular and adverse effects of MDMA is unknown.
We investigated the interactive effects of the beta-blocker pindolol (20 mg) with MDMA (1.6 mg/kg) on heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and adverse effects in a double-blind placebo-controlled study in 16 healthy subjects.
Study Started
Jun 30
2001
Primary Completion
Mar 31
2002
Study Completion
Mar 31
2002
Last Update
Jun 15
2009
Estimate

Drug MDMA

capsule, 1.6 mg/kg body weight, single dose

Drug Pindolol

capsule of 20mg pindolol, single dose 1h before MDMA

Pindolol, Placebo Other

Cross-over within-subjects design with all treatment conditions tested in the same subject. This design has 1 arm but two (actually 4) treatment conditions in the same subject.

MDMA, Placebo Other

Cross-over within-subjects design with all treatment conditions tested in the same subject. This design has 1 arm but two (actually 4) treatment conditions in the same subject.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Sufficient understanding of the German language
Subjects understand the procedures and the risks associated with the study
Participants must be willing to adhere to the protocol and sign the consent form
Participants must be willing to refrain from taking illicit psychoactive substances during the study.
Participants must be willing to drink only alcohol-free liquids and no xanthine-containing liquids after midnight of the evening before the study session.
Participants must be willing not to drive a traffic vehicle in the evening of the study day.
Body mass index: 18-25 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

Chronic or acute medical condition including clinically relevant abnormality in physical exam, laboratory values, or ECG. In particular: Hypertension (>140/90 mmHg). Personal or first-grade history of seizures. Cardiac or neurological disorder.
Current or previous psychotic or affective disorder
Psychotic or affective disorder in first-degree relatives
Prior illicit drug use (except THC-containing products) more than 5 times or any time within the previous 2 months.
Participation in another clinical trial (currently or within the last 30 days)
Use of medications that are contraindicated or otherwise interfere with the effects of the study medications.
No Results Posted