Title
Efficacy and Tolerability of Flunarizine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia: Comparison With Haloperidol
Is Flunarizine a Cheap, Well-Tolerated and Long-Acting Atypical Antipsychotic? A Randomized Double-Blind Flexible-Dose Clinical Trial Versus Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Ambulatório de BipolaridadeStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
SchizophreniaIntervention/Treatment
sibelium ...Study Participants
70Flunarizine is a calcium channel blocker traditionally used for the treatment of vertigo and migraine. It also has the mechanism of action associated with antipsychotic activity (D2 receptor blockade), but has never been tested as such. The investigators hypothesis is that flunarizine can be an atypical antipsychotic.
The main advantage of flunarizine over other D2 receptor blockers is its long half-life, so that it may be administered weekly or may delay relapse if medication is interrupted.
For 1 week, 40 mg/day. From week 2 to 3, 20 mg/day. Form week 4 onwards, dosage increment or reduction of 10mg/day was allowed according to efficacy and tolerability.
Inclusion Criteria: DSM-IV schizophrenic or schizoaffective patients between 18 and 55 years old with a PANSS score above 45. Exclusion Criteria: Clinical disease Pregnancy Drug dependence (except for nicotine) in the past month and history of being refractory to at least 2 antipsychotics taken appropriately.