Title

Study of LX6171 in Elderly Volunteers With Age Associated Memory Impairment
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine Safety and Tolerability of LX6171 Oral Suspension Dosed for 28 Days in Subjects Exhibiting Age Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI)
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    lx6171 ...
  • Study Participants

    103
The purpose of the study is to determine the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of 2 dose levels of LX6171 given over 28 days in patients with Age Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI).
Study Started
Feb 29
2008
Primary Completion
Oct 31
2008
Results Posted
Mar 03
2010
Estimate
Last Update
Mar 03
2010
Estimate

Drug LX6171 High Dose

A high dose of LX6171, using an oral suspension; daily oral intake for 28 days in the morning at approximately the same time.

Drug LX6171 Low Dose

A low dose of LX6171, using an oral suspension; daily oral intake for 28 days in the morning at approximately the same time.

Drug Placebo

Matching placebo dosing with daily oral intake for 28 days in the morning at approximately the same time.

High Dose Experimental

Low Dose Experimental

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Males and females aged 60-80 years old.
Complaints of memory loss in everyday life
Non-smokers or very light smokers (no more than 10 cigarettes/day)
Negative urine screen for drugs of abuse
Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

History or evidence of any disease, disorder or injury that could cause cognitive deterioration.
Need for medications other than hormone replacement therapy, daily vitamins, or over-the-counter pain killers
Clinically significant abnormality on electrocardiogram
History of alcoholism or drug dependence
Use of dietary supplements containing Huperzine A, gingko biloba, phosphatidylserine, or Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Summary

High Dose

Low Dose

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term High Dose Low Dose Placebo

Number of Participants Who Were Exposed to LX6171

High Dose

Low Dose

2.0
Participants

Placebo

1.0
Participants

Number of Participants Who Were Exposed to LX6171

High Dose

Low Dose

1.0
Participants

Placebo

Number of Participants Who Were Exposed to LX6171

High Dose

35.0
Participants

Low Dose

33.0
Participants

Placebo

31.0
Participants

Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Adverse Event (AE)

An adverse event includes any noxious, pathological, or unintended change in anatomical, physiological, or metabolic functions as indicated by physical signs or symptoms occurring in any phase of the clinical study whether or not associated with the study medication and whether or not considered related to study medication.

High Dose

25.0
Participants

Low Dose

22.0
Participants

Placebo

26.0
Participants

Number of Subjects Reporting Adverse Events Leading to Withdrawal

High Dose

Low Dose

1.0
Participants

Placebo

Treatment Compliance

Subjects were considered compliant if they had taken >70% of possible doses of the study drug.

High Dose

100.0
Percentage of Participants (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0

Low Dose

99.8
Percentage of Participants (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.84

Placebo

99.89
Percentage of Participants (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.64

Change From Baseline in Memory Assessment Clinics Self-Rating Scale Total Score at Day 28

The subjects were asked to describe their memory ability in a variety of situations of everyday life (a list of 25 questions) using a 5-point scale, with a lower score being a negative assessment. Baseline (Day -1) scores were subtracted from Day 28 scores to obtain score change from baseline.

High Dose

0.9
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.9

Low Dose

-2.4
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.0

Placebo

2.5
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.0

Change From Baseline (Day -1) in 15-Words Test: Acquisition Score at Day 28

The 15-Words Test is used to measure verbal learning and memory. Subjects are scored on the number of recognized words on a scale of 0-15, with 0 being the worst and 15 being the best. The baseline (Day -1) score was subtracted from the Day 28 score to obtain the Score Change from Baseline.

High Dose

-1.2
Number of words (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.6

Low Dose

-1.9
Number of words (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.6

Placebo

-1.1
Number of words (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.8

Change From Baseline in 15-Word Test: Short-Term Delayed Recall Score at Day 28

Subjects are asked to recall words from the preceding week's 15-Words Test. Baseline (Day -1) scores (scale 0-15, 0 being the worst) were subtracted from Day 28 scores to obtain the score change from baseline.

High Dose

-1.5
Number of words (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.3

Low Dose

-1.7
Number of words (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.2

Placebo

-2.3
Number of words (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.6

Plasma Concentration

High Dose

4670.0
ng/mL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1470

Low Dose

2300.0
ng/mL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 618

Placebo

Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at Day 28

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index is a self-rated questionnaire that assesses sleep quality and disturbances. Responses were scored on a scale of 0 to 3 where 3 is the negative extreme. Baseline (Day -1) scores were subtracted from Day 28 scores to obtain score change from baseline.

High Dose

0.3
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.1

Low Dose

0.3
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.7

Placebo

0.7
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.8

Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale at Day 28

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale is a self-administered questionnaire used to help quantify a subject's level of daytime sleepiness. Subjects recorded their chances of dozing on a scale of 0 to 3, with 0 being no chance and 3 being a high chance. Baseline (Day -1) scores were subtracted from Day 28 scores to obtain score change from baseline.

High Dose

-0.9
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.0

Low Dose

Placebo

-0.6
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.1

Total

103
Participants

Age Continuous

67.05
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 4.30

Race/Ethnicity, Customized

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

High Dose

Low Dose

Placebo