Title
Calfactant for Direct Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Calfactant Therapy for Direct Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome & Direct Acute Lung Injury in Adults and Children
Phase
Phase 3Lead Sponsor
Pneuma Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
TerminatedIndication/Condition
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, AdultIntervention/Treatment
calfactant ...Study Participants
332This study will determine if administration of an suspension of calfactant, a lung surfactant, intratracheally in patients with Direct Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome within 48 hours of requiring mechanical ventilation can decrease the mortality in patients with lethal disease and shorten the course of respiratory failure in patients with sub-lethal disease.
Recruitment limited to direct adult respiratory distress syndrome patients who have been intubated <48 hours. Origin of ARDS must be infectious pneumonia, aspiration of stomach contents, near drowning, smoke inhalation without pulmonary burn, inhaled industrial gas.
Intratracheal Instillation of 0.5 mL/cm of height of 60 mg/mL suspension in two aliquots at study entry. Repeat dosing 12 hours later if criteria are met.
Administration of 0.5 ml/cm height of air at study entry into the trachea. Repeat dosing at 12 hours if criteria are met
Inclusion Criteria: Respiratory failure due to diffuse infectious pneumonia, aspiration, near drowning, smoke inhalation or industrial gas Less than 48 hours of mechanical ventilation Informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Pre-existing lung disease coma limited therapeutic goals (do not resuscitate, etc.) failure of another vital organ