Title

Extension of Study TKT024 Evaluating Long-Term Safety and Clinical Outcomes in MPS II Patients Receiving Idursulfase
An Open-Label Extension of Study TKT024 Evaluating Long-Term Safety and Clinical Outcomes in MPS II Patients Receiving Iduronate-2-Sulfatase Enzyme Replacement Therapy
  • Phase

    Phase 2/Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    94
Study TKT024EXT was a long-term, single-arm, open-label extension of Study TKT024, a one year Phase 2/Phase 3 registration study. The primary objective of this extension study was to collect long-term safety and clinical outcome data in Mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II), also known as Hunter Syndrome, from the Phase 2/Phase 3 Study TKT024. All patients enrolling into this study received weekly active treatment with idursulfase, the primary dosing regimen investigated in Study TKT024.

Hunter Syndrome is an X-linked recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of iduronate-2-sulfatase, an enzyme required to catabolize glycosaminoglycans (GAGS) in cells. As a result, GAGs accumulate in the lysosomes leading to cellular engorgement, organomegaly, tissue destruction, and organ system dysfunction. Hunter Syndrome is a rare disease with an estimated incidence of 1 in 162,000 live births.
Study TKT024EXT was conducted in 2 phases. The first phase ("Phase I") was 2 years (104 weeks) in duration and consisted of weekly infusions of IV idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg), and the collection of patients' safety and clinical outcomes. Week 105 defined the beginning of the second phase of the study. The second phase ("Phase II") consisted of weekly infusions of IV idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg) and the monitoring of patients for safety (via collection of adverse events, concomitant medications, and vital signs). Study completion was defined as the time a patient either transitioned to commercially available idursulfase or discontinued this study.

Idursulfase was administered to patients as a continuous IV infusion at a dose of 0.5 mg of protein per kg of body weight (0.5 mg/kg). Final evaluations from Study TKT024, the one-year predecessor Phase 2/Phase 3 registration study, served as the baseline assessments for the TKT024EXT study. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) continued to be the primary clinical outcomes of TKT024EXT study. Efficacy outcomes were evaluated over the course of 2 years and were determined at 4-month intervals during the first year (ie, Weeks 18, 36, and 53) and at 6-month intervals in the second year (ie, Weeks 79 and 105). Safety outcomes were assessed throughout the duration of the study. The safety and clinical testing performed in the TKT024EXT study were identical to those performed in the double-blind phase of Study TKT024.
Study Started
Sep 13
2004
Primary Completion
Jan 31
2008
Study Completion
Jan 31
2008
Results Posted
Mar 17
2014
Estimate
Last Update
Jun 10
2021

Biological Idursulfase

Solution for intravenous infusion, 0.5 mg/kg once-weekly

  • Other names: Elaprase®, iduronate-2-sulfatase

Idursulfase Experimental

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient must have completed the double-blind phase of Study TKT024, defined as completing the Week 53 final evaluations.
Patient, patient's parent(s), or legally authorized representative must have voluntarily signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)-approved informed consent form after all relevant aspects of the study have been explained and discussed with the patient.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient has received treatment with an investigational therapy other than iduronate-2-sulfatase in Study TKT024 within the past 60 days.
Patient is unable to comply with the protocol (e.g., due to a medical condition such as cervical cord compression or uncooperative attitude) or is unlikely to complete the study, as determined by the investigator.
Patient has experienced an adverse reaction to study drug in Study TKT024, which contraindicates further treatment with idursulfase.
Patient with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of idursulfase.

Summary

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

Change From Baseline in Mean Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 105

Determined by spirometry. The change is calculated as Week 105 minus baseline.

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

-0.056
percent predicted FVC (Mean)
Standard Error: 1.059

Change From Baseline in Mean Distance Walked in the 6-minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Week 105

Determined on a walking course. The change was calculated as Week 105 minus baseline.

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

23.0
meters (m) (Mean)
Standard Error: 7.94

Change From Baseline in Mean Passive Joint Range of Motion (JROM) at Week 105

Change was calculated as Week 105 minus baseline. Global JROM (% normal range of motion) is the average of 11 ratios multiplied by 100. Ratios are Left/Right means of passive range of motion in Shoulder (Flexion/Extension, Abduction, Internal/External Rotation), Elbow (Flexion/Extension), Wrist (Flexion/Extension), Index Finger (Flexion/Extension [Combined Metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP), Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP), Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) motion]), Hip (Flexion/Extension, Abduction, Internal/External Rotation), Knee (Flexion/Extension), and Ankle (Dorsiflexion) divided by the normal range (American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons and American Medical Association).

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

0.63
percentage of JROM (Mean)
Standard Error: 0.640

Change From Baseline in Mean Combined Liver and Spleen Volume at Week 105

Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The change was calculated as Week 105 minus baseline.

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

-325.5
cubic centimeters (cc) (Mean)
Standard Error: 36.84

Change From Baseline in Mean Normalized Urine Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) Levels at Week 105

Determined by urine testing. The change was calculated as Week 105 minus baseline.

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

-238.25
mcg GAG/mg creatinine (Mean)
Standard Error: 13.333

Change From Baseline in Mean Cardiac Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) at Week 105

Determined by echocardiogram. LVMI indexed to body surface area (g/m^2). The change was calculated as Week 105 minus baseline.

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

3.28
g/m^2 (Mean)
Standard Error: 3.826

Age, Continuous

14.52
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.634

Baseline Cardiac Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI)

97.64
gram per meter^2 (g/m^2) (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 36.606

Baseline Combined Liver and Spleen Volume

1504.8
cubic centimeters (cc) (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 417.21

Baseline Distance Walked in the 6-minute Walk Test (6MWT)

400.3
meters (m) (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 100.25

Baseline Normalized Urine Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) Levels

361.96
microgram(mcg)GAG/mg creatinine (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 136.132

Baseline Passive Joint Range of Motion (JROM)

67.44
percentage of JROM (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 9.042

Baseline Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

56.160
percent predicted FVC (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 14.897

Age, Categorical

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Idursulfase (0.5 mg/kg, IV, Once-weekly)