Title
Iron Supplementation of Marginally Low Birth Weight Infants
Randomized, Controlled Study of Iron Supplementation of Infants With Birth Weights 2000-2500 g
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Umea UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Anemia Iron-Deficiency Child Behavior Disorders Cognitive ManifestationsIntervention/Treatment
ferrous sulfate ...Study Participants
380Iron is essential for brain development and there is a well established association between iron deficiency in infants and poor neurological development. In Sweden, about 5% of newborns have low birth weight (< 2500 g). Due to small iron stores at birth and rapid postnatal growth, they have increased risk of iron deficiency and it is therefore important to prevent iron deficiency in this population. However, excessive iron supplementation can have adverse effects in infants such as growth impairment. In a randomized, controlled trial, we are investigating the effects of 0, 1 or 2 mg/kg/d of iron on brain myelination, cognitive development and growth in low birth weight infants.
Ferrous succinate mixture
Inclusion Criteria: Marginally low birth weight (2000-2500 g) Healthy at inclusion(6 weeks of age) No previous blood transfusion No previous iron supplementation Exclusion Criteria: Anemia at inclusion