Title
The Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Insulin Resistance and 24h Blood Pressure
The Effect of Oral Calcium Supplementation on Insulin Sensitivity, Intracellular Cationic Concentrations and the Transmembrane Sodium/Hydrogen Exchanger Activity in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Aristotle University of ThessalonikiStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Hypertension Diabetes Insulin ResistanceIntervention/Treatment
calcium ...Study Participants
31Increased levels of intracellular calcium are thought to diminish maximal cellular response to insulin and induce insulin resistance. Also, both hypertension and diabetes are thought to be conditions of altered intracellular ionic state. The aim of the present study is to investigate the possible effect of oral calcium supplementation on intracellular ions, insulin sensitivity, 24-h blood pressure and sodium/hydrogen exchanger activity in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension.
Patients on calcium supplementation
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with hypertension, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome (according to the definition of the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Panel III (NCEP, ATP III). Signed the concent form Exclusion Criteria: Secondary Hypertension Stage II or III hypertension History of renal disease Sleep apnea Acute or chronic inflammation History of coronary artery disease Heart failure stage III or IV according to the New York Heart Association Active liver disease History of malignancy Parathyroidism History of kidney stones Calcium supplement ingestion Drugs that alter insulin resistance Treatment with insulin Alcohol abuse or other conditions with poor prognosis Treatment with non-inflammatory steroid agents, corticosteroids, or any other treatment that affects blood pressure