Title
Preoperative Octreotide Treatment of Acromegaly
Preoperative Octreotide Treatment of Patients With Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Adenomas
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
AcromegalyIntervention/Treatment
octreotide ...Study Participants
62The purpose of this study is to investigate whether 6 months preoperative treatment with the somatostatin analogue octreotide improves the surgical outcome in patients with acromegaly.
After a baseline evaluation, patients are randomized separately for each study center in blocks of four directly to transsphenoidal surgery or to 6-month preoperative treatment with octreotide.
To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects in the pretreatment group, octreotide is initiated at a dose of 50 µg sc three times a day for the 1st week and 100 µg sc three times a day for the 2nd week. From the 3rd week on, the patients receive octreotide LAR (Novartis International AG, Basel, Switzerland) 20 mg im every 28th day for 6 months. Patients receive transsphenoidal surgery within 28 d of the last injection. If surgery are delayed, an extra octreotide LAR injection is given before surgery.
First week: Octreotide 50 micrograms subcutaneously three times daily. Second week: Octreotide 100 micrograms subcutaneously three times daily. From the third week on: Octreotide LAR 20 mg intramuscularly every 28th day for 6 months
Direct transsphenoidal surgery
6 months preoperative treatment with octreotide before transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly
Standard transphenoidal surgery soon after the diagnosis of acromegaly
Inclusion Criteria: GH nadir during a standard 75 g OGTT >= 5.0 mmol/L. Pituitary tumor by MRI-scan. Exclusion Criteria: Immediate surgery indicated by usual clinical criteria. Pregnant. Known adverse effects of octreotide. Unfit for participation by any other reason.