Title
The Pharmacokinetics of Double Boosted Protease Inhibitors in Antiretroviral-naive HIV-1 Infected Patients
Pharmacokinetics of and Rate of HIV-1 RNA Decline in ARV-naive HIV-1 Infected Patients Treated With Low- or Standard-dose Saquinavir HGC (Invirase®) and Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra®
Phase
Phase 2Study Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
HIV InfectionsIntervention/Treatment
ritonavir lopinavir saquinavir ...Study Participants
48Treatment with only protease inhibitors might benefit HIV patients. Laboratory data have shown that the combination of saquinavir with lopinavir and ritonavir may a good regimen. This study will explore this idea.
Treatment with only protease inhibitors might benefit HIV patients, who experience problems with the other antiretrovirals drugs classes. Another reason to only use protease inhibitors is that the remaining classes are spared. This leaves the option to use these classes in the future, for instance in cases of drug resistance. Laboratory data have shown that the combination of saquinavir with lopinavir and ritonavir may a good regimen. This study will explore this idea.
arm 1 = LPV/RTV 400/100 mg BID + SQV 1000 mg BID arm 2 = LPV/RTV 400/100 mg BID + SQV 600 mg BID arm 3 = LPV/RTV 266/66 mg BID + SQV 1000 mg BID arm 4 = LPV/RTV 266/66 mg BID + SQV 600 mg BID
Inclusion Criteria: written informed consent ARV-naïve HIV-1 infected Thai male or female > 18 years old Documented positive test for HIV-1 infection Exclusion Criteria: Inability to understand the nature and extent of the study and the procedures required. Pregnancy or lactating Active opportunistic infection ALT/ AST more than 2x upper limit creatinine more than 1.5 time the upper limit Smoke cigarettes more than 10 cigarettes a day. Drink alcohol more than 2 units a day Relevant history or current condition, illness that might interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion. Use of concomitant medication that may interfere with the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir or saquinavir