Title

Efficacy and Safety of Lubiprostone in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation
Phase 3, 12-Week, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Efficacy and Safety Study of Lubiprostone for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation
  • Phase

    Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    lubiprostone ...
  • Study Participants

    581
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of administration of lubiprostone in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.
Study Started
May 31
2005
Primary Completion
Jul 31
2006
Study Completion
Jul 31
2006
Results Posted
Oct 31
2008
Estimate
Last Update
Dec 17
2019

Drug Lubiprostone

Drug Placebo

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

18 years of age and older
Stable fiber therapy
Normal colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy
Able to refrain from use of medications known to treat or associated with constipation symptoms
Experiences abdominal discomfort/pain associated with bowel movements
Reports decreased bowel movement frequency and/or other symptoms associated with constipation

Exclusion Criteria:

Diarrhea-predominant or alternating (diarrhea & constipation cycling) IBS, or constipation other than that associated with IBS
Open gastrointestinal or abdominal surgery prior to IBS onset
Organic bowel disorder, mechanical bowel obstruction, pseudo-obstruction, unexplained weight loss or rectal bleeding
Uncontrolled cardiovascular, liver or lung disease, neurologic or psychiatric disorder, other systemic disease, or abnormal laboratory tests per investigator discretion
If female, is currently pregnant or nursing, or plans to become pregnant or nurse during the clinical study

Summary

Lubiprostone

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Lubiprostone Placebo

Overall Responder Status

Overall responder: monthly responder for at least 2 out of 3 months Monthly responder: >=Moderately relieved symptoms 4 weeks/month or Significantly relieved >= 2 weeks/month IF: Rescue med use did not increase; AND patient did not discontinue during the month for lack of efficacy; AND no Moderately worse or Significantly worse response in month.

Lubiprostone

12.1
percentage of participants

Placebo

5.7
percentage of participants

Month 3 Constipation Severity Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.53
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.760

Placebo

-0.42
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.679

Month 2 Symptom Relief

3 = Significantly worse, -2 = Moderately worse, 1 = A little bit worse, 0 = Unchanged, 1 = A little bit relieved, 2 = Moderately relieved, 3 = Significantly relieved

Lubiprostone

0.79
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.140

Placebo

0.55
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.256

Month 3 Symptom Relief

3 = Significantly worse, -2 = Moderately worse, 1 = A little bit worse, 0 = Unchanged, 1 = A little bit relieved, 2 = Moderately relieved, 3 = Significantly relieved

Lubiprostone

0.75
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.249

Placebo

0.56
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.222

Month 3 Abdominal Bloating Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.45
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.760

Placebo

-0.35
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.641

Month 2 Spontaneous Bowel Movement Rates Change From Baseline

Any bowel movement not associated with rescue medication use

Lubiprostone

1.61
SBMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.191

Placebo

1.39
SBMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.495

Month 3 Spontaneous Bowel Movement Rates Change From Baseline

Any bowel movement not associated with rescue medication use

Lubiprostone

1.43
SBMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.061

Placebo

1.42
SBMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.584

Month 2 Stool Consistency Change From Baseline

0 = Very loose (watery), 1 = Loose, 2 = Normal, 3 = Hard, 4 = Very hard (little balls)

Lubiprostone

-0.5
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.700

Placebo

-0.41
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.724

Month 3 Stool Consistency Change From Baseline

0 = Very loose (watery), 1 = Loose, 2 = Normal, 3 = Hard, 4 = Very hard (little balls)

Lubiprostone

-0.49
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.686

Placebo

-0.39
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.748

Month 2 Bowel Straining Change From Baseline

0 = Absent,1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.62
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.817

Placebo

-0.5
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.745

Month 3 Bowel Straining Change From Baseline

0 = Absent,1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.63
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.813

Placebo

-0.5
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.803

Month 1 Spontaneous Bowel Movement Rates Change From Baseline

Any bowel movement not associated with rescue medication use

Lubiprostone

1.55
spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs)/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.071

Placebo

1.29
spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs)/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.934

Month 1 Stool Consistency Change From Baseline

0 = Very loose (watery), 1 = Loose, 2 = Normal, 3 = Hard, 4 = Very hard (little balls)

Lubiprostone

-0.47
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.673

Placebo

-0.37
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.582

Month 1 Bowel Straining Change From Baseline

0 = Absent,1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.54
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.719

Placebo

-0.42
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.628

Month 1 Constipation Severity Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.41
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.606

Placebo

-0.33
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.495

Month 1 Symptom Relief

3 = Significantly worse, -2 = Moderately worse, 1 = A little bit worse, 0 = Unchanged, 1 = A little bit relieved, 2 = Moderately relieved, 3 = Significantly relieved

Lubiprostone

0.69
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.058

Placebo

0.6
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.043

Month 1 Responder Rate

Monthly responder: >=Moderately relieved symptoms 4 weeks/month or Significantly relieved >= 2 weeks/month IF: Rescue med use did not increase; AND patient did not discontinue during the month for lack of efficacy; AND no Moderately worse or Significantly worse response in month.

Lubiprostone

9.8
percentage of participants

Placebo

6.8
percentage of participants

Month 2 Responder Rate

Monthly responder: >=Moderately relieved symptoms 4 weeks/month or Significantly relieved >= 2 weeks/month IF: Rescue med use did not increase; AND patient did not discontinue during the month for lack of efficacy; AND no Moderately worse or Significantly worse response in month.

Lubiprostone

16.1
percentage of participants

Placebo

9.9
percentage of participants

Month 3 Responder Rate

Monthly responder: >=Moderately relieved symptoms 4 weeks/month or Significantly relieved >= 2 weeks/month IF: Rescue med use did not increase; AND patient did not discontinue during the month for lack of efficacy; AND no Moderately worse or Significantly worse response in month.

Lubiprostone

13.5
percentage of participants

Placebo

5.7
percentage of participants

Month 1 Abdominal Pain Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.32
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.600

Placebo

-0.29
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.450

Month 2 Abdominal Pain Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.44
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.707

Placebo

-0.33
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.601

Month 3 Abdominal Pain Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.47
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.746

Placebo

-0.35
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.619

Month 1 Abdominal Bloating Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.31
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.614

Placebo

-0.28
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.430

Month 2 Abdominal Bloating Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.43
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.741

Placebo

-0.33
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.611

Month 3 Quality of Life Change From Baseline

IBS-QOL questionnaire included 34 questions with 5 possible responses yielding the following sub-categories: dysphoria, interference with activity, body image, health worry, food avoidance, social reaction, sexual, and relationship Results range from 34 (low) to 100 (high); meaningful clinical improvement=14 point increase

Lubiprostone

17.3
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 17.46

Placebo

13.4
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 16.26

Month 1 Bowel Movement Rates Change From Baseline

Lubiprostone

1.3
bowel movements (BMs)/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.787

Placebo

0.87
bowel movements (BMs)/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.104

Month 2 Bowel Movement Rates Change From Baseline

Lubiprostone

1.29
BMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.875

Placebo

0.95
BMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.444

Month 2 Constipation Severity Change From Baseline

0 = Absent, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, and 4 = Very Severe

Lubiprostone

-0.51
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.732

Placebo

-0.42
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.664

Month 3 Bowel Movement Rates Change From Baseline

Lubiprostone

1.17
BMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.757

Placebo

0.97
BMs/week (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.309

Total

571
Participants

Age, Continuous

46.1
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 13.08

Height

64.8
inches (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.21

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Lubiprostone

Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Lubiprostone

Placebo