Phenomena and Processes [G] » Genetic Phenomena [G05] » Gene Expression Regulation » Epigenesis, Genetic » Gene Silencing » CRISPR-Cas Systems
Description
Adaptive antiviral defense mechanisms, in archaea and bacteria, based on DNA repeat arrays called CLUSTERED REGULARLY INTERSPACED SHORT PALINDROMIC REPEATS (CRISPR elements) that function in conjunction with CRISPR-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS (Cas proteins). Several types have been distinguished, including Type I, Type II, and Type III, based on signature motifs of CRISPR-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS. MeSH
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