Psychiatry and Psychology [F] » Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms [F01] » Defense Mechanisms » Helplessness, Learned
Psychiatry and Psychology [F] » Psychological Phenomena [F02] » Mental Processes » Learning » Helplessness, Learned
Description
Learned expectation that one's responses are independent of reward and, hence, do not predict or control the occurrence of rewards. Learned helplessness derives from a history, experimentally induced or naturally occurring, of having received punishment/aversive stimulation regardless of responses made. Such circumstances result in an impaired ability to learn. Used for human or animal populations. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994) MeSH
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