Central Nervous System Agents D002491

Chemicals and Drugs [D] » Chemical Actions and Uses [D27] » Pharmacologic Actions » Therapeutic Uses » Central Nervous System Agents

Description

A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and "nonspecific" agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with nonspecific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioral depression or stimulation. Those with specific mechanisms are classed by locus of action or specific therapeutic use. (From Gilman AG, et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p252)   MeSH

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Subtype Terms (16)

Abuse-Deterrent Formulations
 

Adjuvants, Anesthesia
7 approved drugs

Alcohol Deterrents
 

Analgesics
32 drugs (28 approved, 4 experimental)

Anticonvulsants
 

Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
1 experimental drug

Antiemetics
9 drugs (8 approved, 1 experimental)

Antitussive Agents
 

Central Nervous System Depressants
10 approved drugs

Central Nervous System Stimulants
12 drugs (11 approved, 1 experimental)

Emetics
 

Muscle Relaxants, Central
9 approved drugs

Narcotic Antagonists
1 approved drug

Neuroprotective Agents
 

Nootropic Agents
 

Psychotropic Drugs
5 drugs (4 approved, 1 experimental)


Phase 1 Indicated Drugs (1)

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